Clean energy for a better Nigeria: Strategies for promoting renewable energy and reducing air pollution

Abstract

The growing threat of climate change poses major challenges to global energy infrastructures.  In order to mitigate these consequences, Nigeria's fossil fuel-dominated energy industry needs to undergo a profound transition. This study investigates green energy integration as a means of achieving long-term decarbonisations.  A thorough examination of existing green energy options indicates progress and gaps in the transition to a net-zero carbon environment. The study identifies major impediments to energy sector decarbonisation, such as low adoption of energy-efficient technologies and insufficient policy frameworks. To overcome these problems, the report proposes for a comprehensive approach to green energy integration, with the goal of meeting 60% of Nigeria's energy demand from green sources by 2050.  This can be accomplished through energy-efficient technology, public-private collaborations, regulatory changes, and a transition away from fossil fuel dominance and toward a green energy economy. The paper utilizes secondary data to form its recommendations, which are in line with global decarbonisations targets for 2060. The findings are useful for energy stakeholders and investors, as they identify prospects for the spread of sustainable energy technology in Nigeria. A shift to a low-carbon economy can increase energy security, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and boost economic growth. Nigeria can reduce the effects of climate change and assure a sustainable future by switching to a green energy economy. This report provides a path for Nigeria's energy sector transformation, with a focus on sustainable development and climate resilience.